Testing the selectivity of pesticide effects on natural enemies in laboratory bioassays
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
the effects of changing roughness on the flow structure in the bends
flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...
the effects of error correction methods on pronunciation accuracy
هدف از انجام این تحقیق مشخص کردن موثرترین متد اصلاح خطا بر روی دقت آهنگ و تاکید تلفظ کلمه در زبان انگلیسی بود. این تحقیق با پیاده کردن چهار متد ارائه اصلاح خطا در چهار گروه، سه گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه تحت کنترل، انجام شد که گروه های فوق الذکر شامل دانشجویان سطح بالای متوسط کتاب اول passages بودند. گروه اول شامل 15، دوم 14، سوم 15 و آخرین 16 دانشجو بودند. دوره مربوطه به مدت 10 هفته ادامه یافت و د...
15 صفحه اولon the effects of pictorial clues on the efl learners listening comprehension development
the following null hypothesis was proposed: there is no significant difference between the efl students listening comprehension development receiving pictorial cues and those receiving no cuse. to test the null hypothesis, 52 male and femal freshmen students of medicine studing at iran university of medical scinces were randomly selected from a total population of 72 students. to ensure that th...
15 صفحه اولCry toxins in transgenic plants have direct effects on natural enemies in the laboratory.
Previously, we demonstrated via meta-analysis that Cry toxins and proteinase inhibitors that are used in GMplants have nonzero direct and indirect effects on arthropod predators and parasitoids in the laboratory (Andowetal. 2009,Lövei et al. 2009).Ourpurposewas not to analyze the risks associated with any particular GM plant, but to measure whether there are detectable nonzero effects and the i...
متن کاملIndirect Effects of Pesticides on Natural Enemies
Pesticides including insecticides and miticides are primarily used to regulate arthropod (insect and mite) pest populations in agricultural and horticultural crop production systems. However, continual reliance on pesticides may eventually result in a number of potential ecological problems including resistance, secondary pest outbreaks, and/or target pest resurgence [1,2]. Therefore, implement...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biological Control
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1049-9644
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.10.015